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Indian telecom sector is on the path to prosperous growth till 2013 indicated recent research study conducted and made public by Gartner.
Future projections by Gartner :
* The Telecom sector revenues would touch $30 billion by 2013 registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.5 percent between 2009-2013.
* The Telecom subscriber base is also expected to grow at a CAGR of 12.5 percent and would cross 770 million by 2013.
* Mobile market penetration is projected to increase to 63.5 percent in 2013 from 38.7 percent in 2009.,
* The churn rate – the rate at which a subscriber switches their operator – would cross 59 percent in 2013 from 53 percent currently.
* The number of people with prepaid connections, accounting for 93 percent of the subscriber base in 2008, will continue to swell to exceed 96 percent by 2013, surpassing 740 million.
* The revenues from data services will significantly contribute to mobile services in India, with a CAGR of 16.8% from 2009 to 2013.

International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000)- 3G- 3rd Generation includes GSM EDGE, UMTS, and CDMA2000 as well as DECT and WiMAX.

3G offers a wide range of applications including:

Mobile TV - Due to the high data transfer rate being offered due to 3G, TV can be viewed on Mobile Phones.

Video Conferencing

Tele-medicine

Location Based Services -  These include weather updates, live road traffic view, and vehicle tracking.

Video on Demand - Videos can be viewed on demand from a service provider.

A 4G cellular system must have target peak data rates of up to approximately 100 Mbit/s for high mobility such as mobile access and up to approximately 1 Gbit/s for low mobility such as nomadic/local wireless access, according to the ITU requirements.

Today's 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, released during the spring 2009, is often branded "4G" but does not fully comply with the IMT-Advanced requirements. LTE Advanced (Long-term-evolution Advanced) is a suggestion for  IMT-Advanced standard, submitted by the 3GPP organization to ITU-T in to be released in 2011. 3GPP LTE Advanced has higher targets than the ITU requirements.

Infrastructure and the terminals of 4G will have almost all the standards from 2G to 4G implemented. Existing systems are in place to adopt existing users, the infrastructure for 4G will be only packet-based (all-IP). Technologies considered to be early 4G include: Flash-OFDM, the 802.16e mobile version of WiMax

When 4G is deployed, the process of IPv4 address exhaustion is expected to be in its final stages. IPv6 support is essential in order to support a large number of wireless-enabled devices.  IPv6 removes the need for Network Address Translation (NAT), a method of sharing a limited number of addresses among a larger group of devices, although NAT will still be required to communicate with devices that are on existing IPv4 networks.